VICTORIA -- The next leader of the British Columbia New Democratic Party will have to be a woman, unless the party's male president or treasurer resigns, according to gender rules in the NDP constitution. The unique requirement, buried within the NDP's official rule book, adds an extra layer of complexity in the race to replace leader Carole James. The constitution states both genders must be represented in the jobs of party leader, president and treasurer.
The current president is Moe Sihota, and the treasurer is Bob Smits. James is stepping down later this month, and virtually all those who have publicly said they are considering the job are men.
"If the constitution is going to be complied with, one of those other officers needs to resign and be replaced with a woman," said former NDP provincial representative David Schreck, who first publicized the gender clause on his Twitter account Friday.
"There's only one way out and that is Sihota or Smits has to be replaced by a woman."
The party's gender equality rules may also apply to the interim leader, to be selected by NDP caucus later this month, Sihota said.
"We're seeking some advice on that," Sihota said Saturday. He wouldn't speculate on whether he or Smits would resign if caucus selected a male interim leader.
NDP officials will discuss the situation next week, he said. The interim leader will head the party until a leadership vote April 17. Sihota said the NDP executive is "well aware" of the gender rules in the constitution. "We'll be making some recommendations to the executive in January and the provincial council in February on how we deal with that," he said. The objective will be to comply with the constitution, not change it, said Sihota.
Even if the party wanted to alter its constitution and abolish the gender rules, it would need to pull together a complicated convention meeting, said Schreck.
"The likelihood of changing a provision like that in the constitution is somewhat akin to a snowball surviving in hell," he said.
James announced her resignation Dec. 6 after 13 of her 34 MLA caucus mutinied against her. All the NDP MLAs who have said they are considering running for the leadership are men. Federal NDP MP Peter Julian is expected to announce his leadership intentions next week. Marijuana activist Dana Larsen announced his bid for leader last week. The gender provisions in the NDP constitution are at least a decade old, Sihota said. They also include a requirement that at least 50 per cent of the vice-presidents, members at large, regional members and youth representatives be women. The party has made a point of enshrining gender equality in its rules, including designating more than one-third of the ridings for women in the 2009 provincial election. Twelve of the 34 NDP MLAs are women.
"The NDP find themselves in an odd predicament," said Norman Ruff, University of Victoria political science professor emeritus.
"They've prided themselves in being on the forefront of equality issues, but at the moment they are dragging behind the Liberals in (female) leadership candidates."
Ruff said he thinks the party won't have to solve the gender problem until at least April, when it finally selects a permanent leader. But it may continue to be a matter of controversy until then.
"The NDP are already in some disarray, and their predicament doesn't seem to be improving."
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