Now that Harper's government has announced that they are scrapping the Auroras, what do we replace them with? There is a a surprisng variety of potential options. Both the US and UK are building new planes to replace the P-3 Orions in service. There are also a variety of other options that could be put on the table.
The American plane, the
P-8a, will also be capable of land surveillance (like J-STARS). The big problem is that the plane hasn't even flown yet and the first planes won't be coming off the assembly lines until 2013 at the earliest.
The British plane, the
Nimrod, on the other hand, is a pure ASW platform and will be capable. However, they are reworking/rebuilding existing airframes and it may not be possible to buy new planes, but rather rebuilts originally built in the 1960s/70s.
The Japanese are also building their own replacement for the Orion, the Kawasaki
P-X. While expected to be an excellent plane, it will likely be more expensive than even the P-8, simply because of its small production run. There are also questions whether or not they would be willing to export the plane.
A Canadian option is also available, the Bombardier
Sentinel R1, will also provide similar capabilities at a slightly cheaper price (about 10%). The big advantage the R-1 has it that it is built in Canada (electronics modified in Texas by Raytheon), is already operational and about a little cheaper than existing competitors. The fact that it is built on a Bombardier Global Express frame means that spare parts should be available for a long time to come too.
The last manned option is the
EADS MPA-320, built by Airbus. While it hasn't been adopted by anyone yet and is still considered a prototype, the plane could be quickly built, and as it is built on the Aribus 319/320 airframe, there are hundreds of planes around, so once again, spare parts and replacements would be easy to come by (Air Canada alone has 41 A319s and 41 A320s). The drawback is that Canada would have to buy at least 20, and the government is looking for fewer planes than that.
We could also spend the money (a billion or so) to develop an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) capable of doing all the things that the Aurora or its possible successors can. While it sounds like a lot of money, an UAV with a 8000 km range and many of the capabilities of the Aurora would be very complicated, not just some little kite we could fire in the air and use for a few hours. Even the USAF's vaunted Predator doesn't have a long enough range or payload. One big bonus is that if it was successful, we might be able to export them to allies and reduce costs even further.