Curtman wrote:
I would like to see current law governing The Internet where 'making available hate-speech' is mentioned.
Right now S. 319 of the Criminal Code insufficiently defines it:
Quote:
319. (1) Every one who, by communicating statements in any public place, incites hatred against any identifiable group where such incitement is likely to lead to a breach of the peace is guilty of:
The section then goes on to define punishment and defences.
However, the words of note bolded above are defined as:
Quote:
“communicating” includes communicating by telephone, broadcasting or other audible or visible means;
“public place” includes any place to which the public have access as of right or by invitation, express or implied;
“statements” includes words spoken or written or recorded electronically or electro-magnetically or otherwise, and gestures, signs or other visible representations.
This is one of the very problems that the Conservatives have proposed to modernize in their omnibus crime bill. S. 319, when written, dealt wit the likes of Ernst Zundel who posted bills on telephone polls, operated telephone lines where one could call in for the racist hate-speech of the week or otherwise continued to ply racism in the public square.
Where news articles are currenlty fretting about the infringement on "free speech" by linking to hate-speech, there are a few defences already in place in S. 319 that will continue to be of effect.
Quote:
(3) No person shall be convicted of an offence under subsection (2)
(a) if he establishes that the statements communicated were true;
(b) if, in good faith, the person expressed or attempted to establish by an argument an opinion on a religious subject or an opinion based on a belief in a religious text;
(c) if the statements were relevant to any subject of public interest, the discussion of which was for the public benefit, and if on reasonable grounds he believed them to be true; or
(d) if, in good faith, he intended to point out, for the purpose of removal, matters producing or tending to produce feelings of hatred toward an identifiable group in Canada.
Not only that, prosecutions under S. 319 have to be initiated under consent of the Attorney General. Also, prosecutions under 319 haven't been of the "linking to hate-speech" variety; R v. Keegstra is a leading example of what was envisioned.
My understanding of the currently proposed legislation is that it is designed to allow prosecution of "hate-by-proxy" where hate speech contained on a server in say, Costa Rica, through a website in Thailand which is paid for by a Canadian in Canada can stand for prosecution, rather than allowing difficulties with internet hosting to pose a barrier to prosecution.
Like anything else, it's an option available to the police. I don't foresee it being abused anymore than S. 319 already is...which is to say that it isn't.