Because “government debt” is nothing like personal debt. It’s not like a person with a mortgage or a credit card or a bank loan or anything else you’d be familiar with.
It is basically what savings bonds are. When government has debt it means the government sold bonds to investors in order to raise funds instead of taking the money out of taxpayer revenue. . The bonds have a set maturity date which can be anywhere from 30 days to 30 years in the future depending on the bond, which is when the investors gets their initial money back. So the debt is actually getting paid off all the time, every month bonds mature and the investorrecoups their investment
Government Bonds are an important part of the savings and investment landscape because unlike stocks, which go up and down and are unpredictable, bonds are basically guaranteed returns because governments never go out of business and can raise their own revenue. They are part of everyone’s investment portfolio. If you have RRSPs or other investments, you probably directly or indirectly own government bonds. If you have a pension, your pension fund most definitely holds a lot of bonds. In fact some of the largest bond holders ste public and private pension plans including the Canada Pension Plan. In fact just about any person, business or entity with money to save or invest owns government bonds. Government debt is basically a transfer of wealth from Canadian investors to the Canadian public for building schools and roads and whatever else and then repayment of that transfer with interest is the return of the investment.
Also all wealth creation is public or private debt. If people could only spend money they already have, there would be no new wealth created. New wealth can only be created when people spend money that doesn’t yet exist - which is what borrowing is.
Lastly that government spending employs all kinds of businesses and public and private employees who build and maintain the roads and schools and sewage so it goes back into the economy.
Every part of this equation is about creating and circulating wealth through the economy. As little as you’re not at Greek levels there’s nothing to be concerned about.
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