My problem with your analysis, CanadianJeff, is your standard for judging a war. "
I've never seen a War where the war didn't cause greater hurt in the end". If no modern war is just, then is your standard of justice even achievable? If it's not, why apply it?
The horrors of the atomic bombs dropped on Japan are a good example of your mental disconnect. The full horrors of war were already in full swing. The bombing of the Japanese mainland included bombs full of diesel fuel which spread the fuel over huge areas before lighting it, burning entire neighborhoods (and their civilian occupants) to the ground. The horrors of Okinawa killed hundreds of thousands, causalities comparable to the atomic bombs. The alternative offensive strategy to the atomic bombs was a similar invasion of the Japanese mainland called Operation Downfall, which would likely have killed as many people again as WW2 in it's entirety up to that point;
Wikipedia says millions of Americans and tens of millions of Japanese. That's two orders of magnitude more (about 100 times as many) casualties as the atomic bombs, including deaths from increased cancer rates and the like.
I suppose a nuclear attack on Kyūshū would have destroyed Japan's defense and allowed all the casualties to be almost exclusively on Japan's side, saving the millions of American lives but not the tens of millions of Japanese lives. Hardly preferable.
The Hiroshima/Nagasaki bombing was the preferable military strategy. As great a horror as it was, it was barely a fraction of the horror of the alternate mainland offensive. If there was a preferable military tactic, I've never heard of it.
There's also the diplomatic strategy. If a US/Japanese treaty had been decided sooner, neither military offensive would have been necessary. That same argument may have prevented Okinawa, Normandy, and the German invasion of Poland. If people were more willing to get along, war itself would be obsolete. Horribly, they aren't and it's not, so wars are fought until treaties are established, and they weren't established in time. Blame who you like, but it didn't happen.
Your example of the unnecessary horror of war is, in fact, a dramatic and clear example of catharsis. Two cities destroyed instead of an entire culture. Japan is healthier and stronger decades after the war than decades before.
Coincidentally, Japan foresees "
a bright future in Iraq" [
1] and is a member of the Coalition. They're still not allowed to have an offensive military, but they contribute billions of dollars to the reconstruction effort. There's no evidence that they derive the same view of war from their history that you do.