Kirk wrote:
So people and countries live beyond their means.......but who lends to them....and where does the money go when paid back......and why haven't they asked for quicker payment before now....like 20 years ago?
Banks lend them, in western countries. In Japan, for instance, most debt is held within the country, likely by millions of people who invested in bonds etc, as well as Japanese banks. So in some ways, even tho they are highly indebted, they could just take a "haircut" as a country and carry on.
China holds a lot of US debt, in the form of bonds, I believe. If the US defaults, China or anybody else won't buy their bonds and the US will have no way to finance it's operations. China would also take a big hit.
When paid back the money goes to the lenders. They keep getting paid back and re-lending, because they think it's a good investment to lend to a country.
Ultimately the question is where does money come from in the first place. I haven't been able to figure that out clearly, it seems to just be created out of thin air.
This is my simplistic understanding of national debt. This is where Lemmy could jump in and maybe enlighten us.