AdamNF wrote:
Its hard to define "special forces" from the the WW2 era. I mean the 82nd Airborn was known as a special forces unit..but then with then creation of the 101st airborn the 17th airborn it just turnd into a regualr unit.
Well I generally define Special Forces as any unit that does irregular missions and duties usually not deemed possible by the regular army. That means smaller units of tightly knit soldiers that specialized in certain skills but are flexiable enough to blend in with regulars (I para-phrased some of that from a National Geogrpahic expert on SFs.)
A lot of it also has to deal with the type of person that comprises these units. ie: On average only 2 out of 10 applicants that apply to the JTF2 training program get accepted, and that doesn't even guarentee they get in. Like in Top Gun, it's the best of the best that can blend in with the rest. Like the British Special Air Service each member stays in the starter units until they are called on for SAS duty, they don't get special treatment and it's a thankless job.
Anyways here's what Janes Defense Glossary defines as Special Forces:
Quote:
Special Forces (SF). U.S. Army forces organized, trained, and equipped specifically to conduct special operations. Special Forces have five primary missions: unconventional warfare, foreign internal defense, direct action, special reconnaissance, and counterterrorism. Counterterrorism is a special mission for specially organized, trained, and equipped special forces units designated in theater contingency plans.
Here's another take:
Quote:
Special Forces group (SFG). [JP 1-02] (DoD) A combat arms organization capable of planning, conducting, and supporting special operations activities in all operational environments in peace, conflict, and war. It consists of a group headquarters and headquarters company, a support company, and special forces battalions. The group can operate as a single unit, but normally the battalions plan and conduct operations from widely separated locations. The group provides general operational direction and synchronizes the activities of subordinate battalions. Although principally structured for unconventional warfare, special forces group units are capable of task-organizing to meet specific requirements.
one more to illustrate my next point -
Quote:
Special Forces operations base (SFOB). [JP 1-02] (DoD) A command, control, and support base established and operated by a special forces group or battalion from organic and attached resources. The base commander and his staff coordinate and synchronize the activities of subordinate and forward-deployed forces. An SFOB is normally established for an extended period of time to support a series of operations.
Yeah that doesn't quite pertain to WWII but the definition I think does hold true for 1st SSF - Devil's Brigade. Hell the word special is in their title. Also what about the OSS during WWII? Wouldn't the Office of Strategic Service count as a SFOB for Ops during WWII?
I guess all of this can be left up for individual intrepretation as well.