Ziggy
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Once the soil is gone and just clay is there nothing can grow so no soil is ever put back unless in a severe dust storm.When stripping farmers fields I notice the fence lines all have twice the soil depth as the cultivated field, it's been undisturbed for many years so shows a good cross section of what happened(rudimentarily speaking). So farming takes a huge toll on the soil also
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Actually fence lines do not reflect the original soil profile. The vegetation of the fence bottom catches a lot of wind driven loess(silt) and mechanical farming frequently "hills" fence bottoms up. The elevated fence bottom, enjoys excellent drainage and permits root penetration from the sides as well the top.
Got a neighbour, who makes a very good living stripping subdivisions. He uses pull scrapers and IH quads for speed---he parked the cats and was one of the first large scale adopters of Cat Challengers.
No till farming has been with us for sometime.
Much of the soil loss problem in the third world is linked to deforestation and bad husbandry.
In the amazon the soil is thin and not very fertile and prone to erosion. Rainforest soil being thick and fertile is a myth. Farming can produce soil faster than nature just by cropping. There is a rule of thumb---there is as much below ground as above. Crops like beans wear the soil out while wheat and corn replenish organic matter rapidly....the key factor is organic matter. Believe it or not a crop of winter wheat produces too much organic matter if you attempt to incorporate the straw. Water won't penetrate.......
The original prairie soil was very thin. Current cropping practice does not involve moldboard plows and the crop residue is chopped and spread to shelter the ground and prevent moisture loss.
Poor cultural practices such as summer fallow are a recipe for erosion. It dissipates the organic matter.
What you said about the fence lines makes sense,thats also where the farmers put all the rocks
We rented a challenger a few years ago and a pull behind scraper,with that and a d7 we stripped lots of leases and the recovery was so good that conoco phillips wanted that method used for all their builds.You had to have a good operator on it though.Any clay in the strippings would show up on an acid test and get you in big shit. Nice machine to run.