llama66 llama66:
I once tried to read Le Morte D'Arthur, I kept getting fouled up on the Olde English.
That's not Old(e) English at all bud!
That's solid Middle-English along the same lines as Chaucer and the Gawain and the Green Knight poet... this stage of English is heavy with loan-words from the french and latin of the Normans and clergy, as well as retaining some of the now out of use Anglo-Saxon origins...
This line from the beginning of the 7th chapter
ANd at the feste of pentecost alle maner of men assayed to pulle at the swerde that wold assay
(Modern: And at the feast of Pentecost, all manner of men that wished to try attempted to pull at the sword)
There is heavy Norman influence in words such as assayed (as in essayer in modern French) whereas swerde is still very much English sword / German Schwert / Swedish Svärd...
True Old English is closer to Old Norse or Icelandic than it is to modern English.
This line from The Battle of Maldon (see Maldonsfecht comes from this... fecht is German for fight... the gh in modern english is soft, whereas it's cognate in German is hard (as in the 'ch' in Scottish loch): so fight=Fecht right=Recht laugh=Lache
Byrhtelmes bearn (beornas gehlyston):
"Nu eow is gerymed, gað ricene to us,
guman to guþe; god ana wat
hwa þære wælstowe wealdan mote."
the letter þ is called "thorn" and has the sound of the th in that word... the symbol comes from the Germanic runic alphabet and survives in Modern Icelandic
Then over cold water Byrhthelm's son
began to call (men listened):
"Now you have room: come quickly to us,
warriors to war. God alone knows
who may master this battlefield."
This text is heavily Germanic and may look strange, but the roots are there...
Nu=Now nu is now in modern Swedish as well
the ge- as in gerymed is used before past-tense verbs, as it is in Modern German
so "made room for" is ge-rym-ed rym=room
and so on...
beorn for man or child is still used in Scotland today, bearn... in Sweden, barn is child...
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Anyway, a long drawn-out response to your comment, but trust me, Morte D'Arthur is a wonderful piece of Middle English
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